Ultra-pure water is a high-purity water that minimizes impurities and brings them closer to H2O as much as possible. It is used in a variety of applications, including cleaning processes for semiconductor devices and flat panel displays (FDPs), and steam generators for power generation turbines. This ultrapure water is then manufactured through many processes, including demineralization, ion exchange, and multiple membrane treatment. HORIBA offers a wide lineup of high-precision meters required for the production and purity control of ultra-pure water in a wide range of applications.