Pulsed RF GD OES will answer in minutes – even seconds to multiple questions such as:

• Which elements are present in the sample?
• At which concentration levels?
• Is the sample homogeneous in depth?
• Were any coatings or surface treatments applied to the sample?
• How thick are the coatings?
• Is there any contamination at an interface?
• Any oxidation of the sample?
• Any diffusion in the coatings?