Measurement of ORP in Hydroponics

Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is a critical parameter in hydroponic systems, influencing plant growth and nutrient availability1.


Understanding the optimal ORP range for hydroponic plants is essential for maintaining healthy growth conditions2


Typically, ORP values between +300 mV to +400 mV3 are ideal for promoting oxygen availability and nutrient uptake in hydroponic environments. 

Introduction

ORP measurement is integral to hydroponic agriculture, where plants grow in nutrient-rich water solutions instead of soil. It is essential for understanding the oxidative and reductive properties of the solution, which affect oxygen4 and nutrients availability. ORP levels influence the availability of oxygen and nutrients in hydroponic systems, directly impacting plant health and growth5.


Maintaining optimal ORP conditions is essential for maximizing nutrient uptake and promoting vigorous plant growth in hydroponic setups.


The optimal ORP range for hydroponic plants varies depending on factors* such as plant species, growth stage, and environmental conditions. Generally, ORP values between +300 mV to +400 mV6 are conducive to healthy plant growth in hydroponic systems. 


Deviations from this range can affect nutrient availability and oxygen levels, potentially compromising plant health and productivity.

LAQUAtwin ORP-11

LAQUAtwin ORP-11: The World’s First and Only Pocket-Sized ORP and Eh Meter

LAQUAtwin ORP-11 pocket meter offers a convenient solution for monitoring ORP levels in hydroponic systems, providing accurate readings with a precision of ±2mV. 


With its compact design and user-friendly interface, the ORP meter facilitates efficient ORP measurement in hydroponic setups, enabling growers to optimize nutrient delivery and maintain optimal growth conditions for their crops.

Table 1. Hydroponic Health at Different ORP Levels7

 

LAQUAtwin ORP-11 Open Sensor Guard

Open the whole sensor guard when placing water or solid samples directly onto the sensor.

Method

 

Collection & Preparation
  1. Collect water samples from the hydroponic solution reservoir, ensuring representative sampling from different areas of the system.
  2. Prepare the ORP meter for measurement, ensuring proper calibration.   
Calibration

Calibrate the LAQUAtwin ORP-11 pocket meter using 225 mV standard solution to ensure accurate readings.

Measurement
  1. Submerge the ORP sensor into the hydroponic solution and allow the reading to stabilize.
  2. Record the stabilized ORP reading displayed on the meter, ensuring consistent measurement technique across samples.

ORP measurement helps hydroponic growers to fine-tune the nutrient solution, ensuring plants receive the optimal balance of nutrients and oxygen for healthy growth and maximum yields.


Regular ORP monitoring allows for early detection of potential problems such as nutrient deficiencies or oxygen depletion. Growers can take timely corrective actions to maintain ideal growing conditions.


By using the LAQUAtwin ORP-11 pocket meter, growers can maintain precise control over ORP levels, leading to consistent and robust plant growth in hydroponic system.

Table 2. Follow Up Actions to Increase or Decrease ORP (Oxygen Level)

 

 

References and Suggested Readings
1,5,9,16Jørgen Lissner, Irving A. Mendelssohn, Christopher J. Anastasiou. (2003, March 11). A method for cultivating plants under controlled redox intensities in hydroponics. Aquatic Botany. Retrieved from www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304377003000172  
2-3, 6,12,14 CCH2O. (2024, February 14). Hydroponic ORP Management. Current Culture H2O. Retrieved from cch2o.com/hydroponic-orp-management/
7https://cch2o.com/hydroponic-orp-management/
4, 8Oxidation reduction potential (ORP) - agrowtronics - iiot for growing. AGrowTronics. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.agrowtronics.com/oxidation-reduction-potential-orp/  
10Electrical conductivity and ph guide for Hydroponics - Oklahoma State University. Electrical Conductivity and pH Guide for Hydroponics | Oklahoma State University. (2017, April 1). Retrieved from extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/electrical-conductivity-and-ph-guide-for-hydroponics.html 
11Biksa, E. (2023, April 19). Hydroponic ORP controls. GROZINE. Retrieved from www.grozine.com/2015/05/05/hydroponic-orp-controls/
13Biksa, E. (2024, January 16). ORP Meter Review. GROZINE. Retrieved from www.grozine.com/2024/01/15/orp-meter-review/
15FloraFlex. (2023, May 10). Promoting healthy plant growth: A guide to hydroponic air pumps. Promoting Healthy Plant Growth: A Guide to Hydroponic Air Pumps. Retrieved from floraflex.com/UK/blog/post/promoting-healthy-plant-growth-a-guide-to-hydroponic-air-pumps

Revision 0, 3 March 2025

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