Metals

Metals

In the world of materials science and engineering, metals play a crucial role because of their diverse properties and applications. Different metals and metal products are essential for a wide range of industries, from construction and transportation to electronics and healthcare.

The shift towards cleaner technologies, such as renewable energy systems and electric vehicles, further amplifies the need for metals, making their analysis even more critical for sustainable development.

Analyzing and using metals is essential for ensuring material strength, durability, and performance under various conditions and understanding corrosion is vital for preventing structural failures and extending the lifespan of metal components. These analysis are supporting the energy transition and meeting future demands.

Metal types

Analytical needs

HORIBA Solutions

Resources

What are the various types of metal?

Understanding the distinctions between these various metal types is key to selecting the right material for specific applications. Below are concise explanations of several important categories of metals and metal products.

Steel materials

They are primarily composed of iron and carbon, are renowned for their strength and durability and are extensively used in construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries. Researchers are continuously working on improving steel materials through new technologies and manufacturing processes. This helps make them more efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective, which are all crucial for a sustainable society.
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Non-steel materials

These materials, such as copper, aluminum or titanium, do not contain iron. They are prized for their resistance to rust and corrosion, lightweight properties, and high conductivity, making them essential in industries such as aerospace, electrical, and packaging.
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Metal powders

They consist of finely divided metal particles which can be produced from both primary metals and alloys. Production of metal powders is a critical field within metallurgy and materials science, with applications spanning various industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, and medical devices. It's especially vital for additive manufacturing (3D printing), powder metallurgy, and surface coating technologies.
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Precious metals

Materials such as gold, silver, and platinum, are rare and highly valuable due to their exceptional conductivity and resistance to corrosion also make them critical in various high-tech applications and limited availability. They belong to a subcategory of non-ferrous metals.
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Metal coatings

They enhance the surface properties of base materials, providing protection against corrosion, wear, and oxidation. Commonly used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery sectors, key features include improved durability, extended lifespan, and enhanced aesthetic appeal, ensuring the longevity and performance of critical components.
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What are the needs for metal analysis in research and industry?

The analytical needs of metals are diverse and crucial for ensuring their performance, durability, and compliance with industry standards in various applications.

Accurate analysis helps in understanding the composition, structural integrity, and potential weaknesses of metal materials, enabling informed decision-making in manufacturing, quality control, and research.

Elemental Analysis

Determination of specific elements present in a metal and their concentrations to assess purity and compliance with specifications.
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Particle Analysis

Evaluation the size, shape, and distribution of particles within a metal to understand its physical properties and potential performance issues.
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Structural Analysis

Investigating the composition, structure, and properties of a metal's surface to predict behavior in different environments and applications.
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Surface Analysis

Examination of the internal structure of metals to identify defects, grain size, phase composition and resistance to corrosion, which are critical for predicting mechanical properties, longevity and suitability in specific environments.
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What are HORIBA solutions for metals analysis?

HORIBA provides advanced analytical instruments and solutions that significantly aid in the analysis of primary metals and metal powders.

Advanced analytical techniques help manufacturers and researchers ensure that primary metals and metal powders meet stringent quality and performance standards, supporting the development of high-performance materials and products.

Elemental analysis

The EMIA series, focus on carbon and sulfur determination, essential for quality control in steel production, ensuring material properties meet stringent industry standards.

The EMGA series is designed for the analysis of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen in metals, critical for understanding material characteristics and preventing defects in high-performance applications.
 

X-Ray Fluorescence

XRF instruments are widely used for quality control and quality assurance in metal production, due to their high accuracy, ease of use, and the advantage of being a non-destructive technique.
 

Particle Characterization

The PCA instruments help in in evaluating the size, shape, and distribution of particles, providing insights into their physical properties and performance potential.
 

Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry

GDOES is particularly useful for characterizing thin films and coatings, as well as bulk materials, using depth profiling. It offers rapid and precise insights into the elemental composition of metals and metal powders.
 

Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy provides detailed molecular information and is used for structural analysis, stress/strain evaluation, and surface characterization of metal oxides.

EMIA-Expert
EMIA-Expert

Carbon/Sulfur Analyzer
(Flagship High-Accuracy Model)

EMGA-Expert
EMGA-Expert

Oxygen/Nitrogen/Hydrogen Analyzer
(Flagship High-Accuracy Model)

GD-Profiler 2™
GD-Profiler 2™

Pulsed-RF Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometer

XGT-9000
XGT-9000

X-ray Analytical Microscope (Micro-XRF)

Partica LA-960V2
Partica LA-960V2

Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer

nanoPartica SZ-100V2 Series
nanoPartica SZ-100V2 Series

Nanoparticle Analyzer

LabRAM Soleil
LabRAM Soleil

Raman Spectroscope - Automated Imaging Microscope

SignatureSPM
SignatureSPM

Scanning Probe Microscope with Chemical Signature

SA-9600 Series
SA-9600 Series

BET Flowing Gas Surface Area Analyzers

EMIA-Pro
EMIA-Pro

Carbon/Sulfur Analyzer (Entry Model)

EMGA-Pro
EMGA-Pro

Oxygen/Nitrogen Analyzer (Entry Model)

PSA300*
PSA300*

Static Image Analysis System Particle Size

ViewSizer 3000
ViewSizer 3000

Simultaneous Multi-Laser Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)

MESA-50
MESA-50

X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer

XploRA™ PLUS
XploRA™ PLUS

MicroRaman Spectrometer - Confocal Raman Microscope

Resources

Elemental Analysis

Particle Size Analysis

Structural Analysis

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