IRLAM™ Technology Overview Image – A visual representation of HORIBA’s IRLAM™ technology, showcasing its key components: Quantum Cascade Laser, Herriott Cell, and Concentration Calculation Algorithm.

IRLAM™ Technology for Mobility

IRLAM™ for Mobility: Advanced Gas Analysis for Vehicle and Engine Emissions Testing

HORIBA’s Infrared Laser Absorption Modulation (IRLAM™) technology for vehicle emissions testing enables high-sensitivity, low-interference measurement of exhaust gas components during vehicle and engine development. It is used in HORIBA analyzers designed for research and development, emissions system evaluation, certification testing and on-board measurement.

IRLAM combines a measurement-optimized light source, a compact multi-pass gas cell and HORIBA’s proprietary concentration calculation algorithm. Together, these technologies provide reliable real-time measurement, including at low gas concentrations and in exhaust containing water vapor and interfering gases.

How IRLAM Supports Accurate Gas Measurement

IRLAM™ integrates three proprietary technologies developed in-house by HORIBA. While this page focuses on the benefits of IRLAM for vehicle and engine emissions testing, the article "How Does IRLAM Achieve High-Accuracy Gas Measurement?" provides a deeper technical explanation of how Quantum Cascade Laser technology, optical hardware, and concentration calculation algorithms work together to enable high-accuracy gas measurement.

  • Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL): A laser optimized for gas measurement, delivering precise wavelengths to enhance sensitivity and minimize interference.
  • Herriott Cell: A compact multi-pass gas cell that achieves a long optical path for heightened sensitivity while maintaining a small footprint.
  • Concentration Calculation Algorithm: A cutting-edge method that extracts “feature values” from gas absorption signals, dramatically reducing computational demands without compromising accuracy.
     
Diagram showing the Quantum Cascade Laser, Herriott Cell and concentration algorithm used in IRLAM™ vehicle emissions testing technology.

Diagram showing how IRLAM’s Quantum Cascade Laser, Herriott Cell and concentration calculation algorithm contribute to high sensitivity, low interference, compact size and high reliability.

Understand the Technology Behind IRLAM™

Learn how HORIBA’s Quantum Cascade Laser, compact Herriott Cell and concentration calculation algorithm work together to improve sensitivity, reduce interference and support high-accuracy gas measurement.

Read the Technical Article
 

Applications in Vehicle Development and the Mobility Industry

IRLAM™ technology supports vehicle and engine emissions testing as the mobility industry advances lower-emission powertrains, electrification and alternative fuels. HORIBA analyzers equipped with IRLAM provide precise, real-time exhaust gas data for research and development, emissions-system evaluation and certification testing, including the measurement of greenhouse gases such as N2O and CH4.

Key Benefits for the Mobility Industry

Enhanced Emissions Testing

IRLAM supports laboratory and Real Driving Emissions (RDE) testing, including precise measurement of components such as NH3 and HCHO.



Regulatory and Fuel-Development Readiness

IRLAM helps laboratories prepare for evolving emissions requirements while supporting the development and evaluation of alternative and low-carbon fuels.

Technical Advantages of IRLAM for NOx Measurement

IRLAM technology provides significant advantages for both OEMs and regulatory agencies when measuring NOx emissions, improving data quality while helping reduce operational costs.

  • Direct NO and NO2 Measurement
    Unlike chemiluminescent detectors (CLDs), IRLAM eliminates the need for an NO2 converter. This removes a potential source of measurement error associated with converter efficiency and periodic verification requirements.
     
  • Superior Wet Measurement
    IRLAM performs direct wet measurement without quench errors or removed-water correction calculations, simplifying measurement workflows and improving confidence in results.
     
  • Minimal Interference
    The technology delivers exceptionally low interference levels, including significantly reduced H2O-related effects, helping improve measurement integrity under real-world testing conditions.
     
  • Reduced Maintenance Costs
    IRLAM eliminates issues associated with catalyst deterioration caused by ammonia poisoning, reducing the need for consumable components such as ammonia protection filters and catalyst replacements.
     
  • Consistent Response Time
    Unlike CLD systems, where catalyst aging can affect response characteristics, IRLAM maintains stable measurement performance throughout its operating life.

Supporting OEMs and Regulatory Laboratories

For OEMs and Development Laboratories

IRLAM-equipped analyzers provide detailed exhaust gas data for engine calibration, catalyst development, aftertreatment optimization, vehicle testing and certification preparation. Direct wet measurement, low interference and reduced analyzer maintenance can also help laboratories improve measurement confidence and test-system availability.

For Regulatory and Certification Laboratories

IRLAM supports accurate and repeatable measurement of regulated exhaust components for vehicle and engine testing. Its measurement capabilities are relevant to evolving regulatory frameworks, including Euro 7 — Regulation (EU) 2024/1257 and the U.S. EPA engine-testing procedures defined in 40 CFR Part 1065.

U.S. EPA Approval for NOx Measurement

IRLAM technology is approved by the U.S. EPA for NOx measurement in applicable vehicle and engine certification testing, providing an additional option for demonstrating regulatory compliance.

Read the EPA approval

IRLAM-Equipped Solutions for Emissions Testing

As vehicle technologies, alternative fuels and emissions requirements continue to evolve, laboratories need accurate measurement across a wider range of regulated and emerging exhaust components.

HORIBA combines IRLAM™ technology with its expertise in emissions analysis to support laboratory, portable and on-board measurement applications. Available solutions range from complete analyzer systems to measurement modules configured for specific components.

HORIBA MEXA-ONE-XL-NX laboratory exhaust gas analyzer equipped with IRLAM™ technology.

MEXA-ONE-XL-NX

Measured components:
NO, NO2, N2O, NH3

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MEXA-ONE configured with the XLA-11H IRLAM™ analyzer module for N₂O measurement.

XLA-11H

Measured component:
N2O

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MEXA-ONE configured with the XLA-13H IRLAM™ analyzer module for HCHO measurement.

XLA-13H

Measured component:
HCHO

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HORIBA OBS-ONE-XL portable emissions measurement system equipped with IRLAM™ technology.

OBS-ONE-XL

Measured components: 
N2O, NH3


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HORIBA MEXAcube compact emissions measurement platform equipped with IRLAM™ technology.

MEXAcube

Measured components: 
NH3, N2O, HCHO, CO, CO2, NO, NO2, CH4, THC

View Product

IRLAM™ by HORIBA logo.

Find Your IRLAM™ Solution

HORIBA can help select an IRLAM-equipped analyzer based on your target components, test environment and regulatory requirements.

Speak to Our Experts

Frequently Asked Questions About IRLAM™ for Emissions Testing

Infrared Laser Absorption Modulation (IRLAM™) is HORIBA’s gas measurement technology combining a Quantum Cascade Laser, compact multi-pass Herriott Cell and proprietary concentration calculation algorithm. The laser targets component-specific infrared absorption wavelengths, while the algorithm extracts identifying features from the measured signal to calculate gas concentrations with high sensitivity and minimal interference.

Learn how IRLAM achieves high-accuracy gas measurement

Chemiluminescence detector systems typically measure NO2 by converting it to NO before calculating total NOx. Converter efficiency, periodic verification and catalyst deterioration can introduce measurement uncertainty and maintenance requirements.

IRLAM measures NO and NO2 directly using their infrared absorption characteristics. This eliminates the NO2 converter and supports direct wet measurement, reduced interference, lower converter-related maintenance and consistent response characteristics.

Learn How Chemiluminescence Measurement Works

Yes. IRLAM can measure wet exhaust directly without quench errors or removed-water correction calculations. This simplifies the measurement process and helps maintain confidence in results under changing exhaust conditions.

Available components depend on the analyzer and its configuration.

HORIBA’s current IRLAM-equipped solutions can measure components including: NO, NO2, N2O, NH3, HCHO, CO, CO2, CH4, and THC.

IRLAM-equipped analyzers support laboratory, portable and on-board applications, including vehicle development, certification preparation and Real Driving Emissions testing.

IRLAM technology is approved by the U.S. EPA for NOx measurement in applicable vehicle and engine certification testing. Permitted products, configurations and measurement methods depend on the relevant regulation and test procedure, including Euro 7 and 40 CFR Part 1065.

Related IRLAM Technology

IRLAM Technology Overview

Learn how IRLAM™ enables highly accurate gas measurement through advanced infrared laser technology.

Explore IRLAM Technology

IRLAM Optical Hardware

Explore the optical innovations behind IRLAM™, including Quantum Cascade Laser and Herriott Cell technology.
 

Explore Optical Hardware

マイクロコンピュータの例
IRLAM Concentration Calculation Algorithm

Discover how HORIBA's proprietary algorithm improves measurement accuracy while reducing interference.

Explore the Algorithm

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HORIBA experts can help identify the appropriate measurement solution based on your target components, measurement range, test environment and regulatory requirements.

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