Gas Purity Monitoring in Air Separation Units

Schematic drawing of the ASU process

Schematic drawing of the ASU process

Gas Purity Monitoring of O2, N2 and Ar

An air separation unit (ASU) produces high-purity gases such as oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), and argon (Ar) via cryogenic distillation. These gases are used across industries including the steel, chemical, energy, electronics, and healthcare industries, where even trace impurities can impact processes.

HORIBA supports industrial and medical gas production with analyzers for continuous trace-level impurity monitoring down to ppb levels, as well as purity monitors covering the full 0–100% range. The portfolio also includes radiation thermometers for gas cylinder temperature monitoring.

Measure Trace-Level N2O and CO2 Impurities

HORIBA's Trace Gas Monitor GA-370 uses non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) photometry to measure trace levels of nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) behind the repurification unit. Trace levels of CO2 are also measured in the N2 and O2 product stream with a typical monitoring level of 1 ppm.

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GA-370 Trace Gas Monitor

GA-370 Trace Gas Monitor

Measure Trace-Level TRS and SO2 Impurities

HORIBA's Sulfur Dioxide Monitor APSA-380 uses UV fluorescence to measure trace levels of total reduced sulfur (TRS) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) behind the repurification unit and in the N2 and O2 product stream.

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APSA-380 Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

APSA-380 Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

Measure Trace-Level THC Impurities

HORIBA's Hydrocarbon Monitor APHA-380 uses flame ionization detectors (FID) to measure trace levels of total hydrocarbons (THC) at the air inlet and behind the repurification unit.

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APHA-380 Hydrocarbon Monitor

APHA-380 Hydrocarbon Monitor

Related Brochures

The GA-370 Trace Gas Monitor enables continuous, high-sensitivity monitoring of CO, CO2, CH4, and N2O in high-purity gases, supporting reliable quality control in air separation and semiconductor plants.

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Within the AP-380 Series, the APSA-380 is used for sulfur dioxide measurement and the APHA-380 for hydrocarbon measurement.

Download the brochures for detailed specifications and application information.

Related Products

GA-370
GA-370

Trace Gas Monitor

APSA-380
APSA-380

Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

APHA-380
APHA-380

Hydrocarbon Monitor

AP-380 Series
AP-380 Series

Air Quality Monitor

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Related Applications

Related Webinar

Attend our webinar "Continuous Gas Analysis for High-Quality Industrial and Medical Gases" on May 20, 2026 and learn how gas purity and overall gas quality can be measured using different analytical technologies.
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Useful Knowledge

Gases and their sources

N2, O2, Ar: Air separator

CO2: Industrial sources or combustion

CO: Methane reformer (HyCO)

H2: H2O electrolysis and methane reformer

NH3: Haber-Bosch process

N2O: Heating of NH4NO3

NO: Oxidation of NH3

He: Natural gas sources

C2H4: Steam cracker

Optical Technologies for Gas Analysis

Non-dispersive infrared photometry (NDIR)
Used to measure impurities and purity levels in CO, CO2, N2O, CH4, etc.

UV fluorescence (after oxidation)
Used to measure impurities in SO2, H2S and other sulfur-containing compounds (TRS, TS).

Other Technologies for Gas Analysis

Paramagnetic detector (PMD)
Used to measure impurities & purity in O2.

Chemiluminescence detector (CLD)
Used to measure impurities in NO, NO2, NOx.

Flame ionization detector (FID)
Used to measure impurities in CH4, C2H6, etc.

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