Functional Safety | ISO 26262

Functional Safety (ISO 26262) is an essential part of modern vehicle engineering

We use proactive engineering to reduce the risks associated with functional safety; using recognized best practices and state-of-the-art standards to help the world’s leading vehicle manufacturers and suppliers develop safer products.

We work at the forefront of both functional safety and SOTIF, actively contributing to the development of the corresponding international standards (ISO 26262 and ISO 21448 respectively) as well as leading internal and external research projects in these areas.

We use appropriate methods based on strong systems engineering principles, extending beyond the scope of the standards where necessary to add value to the performance and capability of our customers’ products, processes, and people.

 

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Functional Safety

“The absence of unreasonable risk due to hazards caused by malfunctioning behavior of Electronic / Electrical systems.

Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF)

“The absence of unreasonable risk due to hazards resulting from functional insufficiencies of the intended functionality (of an E / E systems) or by reasonably foreseeable misuse by persons.”

Verification and Validation

With increased complexity and authority of safety-related systems in today’s vehicles, additional development time and expense have become common. This complicates an organization’s ability to maintain efficiency and deliver programs on time. 

Our Functional Safety Team and SOTIF (Safety of the intended functionality) Verification and Validation Team help OEMs and tiered suppliers meet safety-focused integration, testing, and validation needs. Services range from unit testing to component testing (bring-up and hardware-in-the-loop HiL), vehicle level integration, test services, and vehicle validation programs. 

The team can plan, execute, and evaluate results around testing of safety-related systems. Practical expertise covers SiL, PiL, and HiL at lower levels, up to chassis dynamometer and proving ground-based facilities at higher levels. We provide functional safety experts with direct access to all facilities and expertise in all areas of verification and testing. 

Testing, integration, and validation services include: 

  • Advising on methods, measurement, and implementation of all aspects of verification and validation.
  • Creation and management of item integration and test plans, as well as safety goal validation plans (covering real-life and simulation-based testing).
  • Specification of integration test cases from HORIBA’s extensive HiL and other practical test equipment knowledge.
  • Specification of safety goal validation test cases.
  • Consultation on fault injection methods including automation methods to improve repeatability, as well as vehicle instrumentation.
  • Test performance and guidance based on HORIBA’s practical PG experience.          

Audit and Assessment

We perform the necessary independent process audits and product assessment activities necessary for ISO 2622 and other standards.

Our engineers, consultants, auditors, and assessors have first-hand knowledge developing safety-related automotive products from concept to design, through to production and deployment. The approach is pragmatic, practical, and solution-focused within a structure that is independent and impartial.

Confirmation reviews, audits and assessments typically align with key program gateways, supporting engineering approvals, and program progression. 

    Audit and assessment services include:  

    • Experienced Safety Assessors to perform functional safety assessments with independence and impartiality
    • Experienced Functional Safety Auditors to perform process gap analysis, functional safety management system audits, and functional safety audits.
    • Independent confirmation reviews of work products.

    Engineering Consultancy

    Specialized engineering expertise is necessary to address system safety challenges in today’s complex vehicles, but this level of expertise is not always available in-house. 

    When OEMs and automotive suppliers look to outsource their functional safety workload, they look to our Engineering Consultancy Team. Safety specialists, safety-related skill sets, or capability gaps can be filled on either a short or long-term basis. The team works seamlessly within customer processes, coordinating with existing internal teams and suppliers to accomplish tasks efficiently and deliver projects on time and on budget.

    Alternatively, our team can work remotely to deliver defined packages of work aligned to phases or collections of work products from ISO 26262 or other standards.

    Engineering consultancy services include:

    • Generation of required work products (hazard analysis and risk assessment, functional safety concept, technical safety concept, verification, and validation plans)
    • Development of safety analyses (FTA, FMEA, dependent failure analysis, hardware architectural metrics calculations, etc.)
    • Dedicated safety managers to plan and ensure that safety-related activities are executed at the appropriate time in the safety lifecycle.
    • Mentoring, coaching, and guidance to plan and execute functional safety-related product developments.
    • Advice on interpreting requirements in safety-related standards and regulations.
    • Verification reviews of work products
    • Independent confirmation reviews of work products (conducted by an independent division of the company).

    Process Review and Improvement

    Developing reliable, robust, and functionally safe products requires engineering processes that are logical, structured, comprehensive, and repeatable.  

    We help companies develop their functional safety-related processes and templates according to best practices. Support for integrating results into organization-specific product development processes, and rolling them out to the larger team, is also available. These services help companies achieve and maintain efficiency while keeping the goals of functional safety and cybersecurity satisfied. 

    With decades of experience in process review and improvement, and significant experience in all automotive domains, we help companies develop products in efficient and effective ways. Our team is comprised largely of former OEM, Tier-1, and Tier-2 employees. This group of professionals provide - practical experience moving products safely to market.   

    Our team also has direct involvement in the development of ISO standards such as ISO 26262 (functional safety), ISO 21448 (SOTIF), ISO/SAE 21434 (cyber security), and others, as well as involvement in development of the MISRA guidelines so have an unparalleled depth of knowledge. 

    The Process Review and Improvement approach includes: 

    • Process review and customization including integration, embedding, and implementation of pre-developed process solutions for improvement. 
    • Initial gap analysis of existing engineering processes (including supplier capability assessments).
    • Deployment of ISO 26262 templates.
    • Distribution of solutions to meet functional safety management process requirements.
    • Organization of solutions to meet functional safety development process requirements.
    • Placement of impartial but practical guidance on software tool selection and implementation.

    Training Courses and Technical Seminars

    MIRA Facility for Vehicle Development Testing

    The development and launch of safe products require defined and repeatable processes implemented by a competent, experienced team. The effective training of the members of this team is an essential element of long-term success.  

    Our specialized courses include Functional Safety, Safety of the Intended Functionality, and Cyber Security for Automotive Applications. These courses are taught by the same team involved in writing ISO 26262 (Functional Safety), ISO 21448 (SOTIF) and other applicable engineering standards. 

    Course trainers are also HORIBA Automotive consultants, so the available series of courses is 100% consistent with specialized services.

    Training Courses, Technical Seminars, and Webinars include: 

    • A wide variety of specialized skills, conducted by trainers with years of combined industry experience.
    • Flexible courses and seminars can be taught as closed sessions to a single company, or open to group delegates depending on need. 
    • Closed courses can be adapted to include application relevant workshops, examples, and exercises relevant to a client’s application, technology, or domain. 

    HORIBA MIRA, a specialized team within HORIBA Automotive, provides pioneering engineering, research and test services with 75 years of experience developing some of the world’s most iconic vehicles.


     

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