Photoluminescence spectroscopy, often referred to as PL, is when light energy, or photons, stimulate the emission of a photon from any matter. It is a non-contact, nondestructive method of probing materials. In essence, light is directed onto a sample, where it is absorbed and where a process called photo-excitation can occur. The photo-excitation causes the material to jump to a higher electronic state, and will then release energy, (photons) as it relaxes and returns to back to a lower energy level. The emission of light or luminescence through this process is photoluminescence, PL.
Our PL optimized series of spectrophotometers are used in Fluorescence Spectrometers, Raman Spectrometers and our Custom Optical Solution Systems. These products are also making a major contribution to the development of nanomaterials, semiconductors, photovoltaics / solar cells.
By combining Raman analysis with PL detection, it is possible to characterize both the vibrational and electronic properties of materials on a single bench top platform. Combined Raman-PL systems allow confocal mapping capabilities with sub-micron spatial resolution. A wide range of excitation wavelengths is possible, from the UV to NIR, allowing control of the penetration depth into the material, and thus, control of the volume sampled.
Photoluminescence used in Fluorescence spectroscopy can provide two results: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence. The Photoluminescence quantum yield or PLQY of a molecule or material is defined as the number of photons emitted, as a fraction of the number of photons absorbed is one of the common techniques for Fluorescence Spectroscopy.
Photoluminescence is when light energy, or photons, stimulate the emission of a photon. It takes on three forms: fluorescence, phosphorescence and chemiluminescence. Fluorescence is a type of luminescence caused by photons exciting a molecule, raising it to an electronic excited state. The excited state undergoes rapid thermal energy loss to the environment through vibrations, and then a photon is emitted from the lowest-lying singlet excited state. This process of photon emission competes for other non-radiative processes including energy transfer and heat loss.
Time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) can be performed with spectrometers and microscopes. Using Time Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) the instruments with Picosecond lasers for excitation sources has been used in the solar cell industry to monitor carrier lifetime and cell performance.
Add Spectroscopy to ANY Microscope
Fluorescence and Absorbance Spectrometer
Photoluminescence Microspectrometer
MicroRaman Spectrometer - Confocal Raman Microscope
Raman Spectroscope - Automated Imaging Microscope
Confocal Raman & High-Resolution Spectrometer
Flexible Raman System
TCSPC/MCS Fluorescence Lifetime System
Steady State and Lifetime Nanotechnology EEM Spectrofluorometer
Steady State and Lifetime Benchtop Spectrofluorometer
TCSPC Lifetime Fluorometer
Micro Flow Pressure Insensitive Mass Flow Module
Ultrasensitive molecular detection
Fuel Cell System Testing Container
Modular Water Supply Quality Monitor
Compact Emissions Measurement System
SPAD array imaging camera for dynamic FLIM studies at real time video rates
Laser Gas Analyzer
In Vivo Raman Analyzer
Broadband Xe Light Source
Hemostasis Analyzer
Wafer Back Side Cooling System
Hemostasis Analyzer
Photoluminescence and Raman Wafer Imaging
Air Quality Monitor
Pocket Potassium Meter
Hemostasis Reagents
Hydrogen Gas Analyzer
Scanning Probe Microscope with Chemical Signature
TCSPC Pulsed Sources
Digital Cell Morphology System
AFLATOXINS / STERIGMATOCYSTIN Immunoaffinity column for Chemical pre-treatment
Pocket pH Meter
OEM gas (NO) analyzer
Hemostasis Reagents
Fully Automated Thin Film Inspection System
Simultaneous Multi-Laser Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)
Digital Cell Morphology System
Ochratoxin analysis Immunoaffinity column for pre-treatment
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Collaborative Correlative Microscopy
Forensic Light Source
Hemostasis Reagents
Software-controlled for automated temperature dependent fluorescence
Spectral Identification Assistant within Raman Spectra Database
Reticle / Mask Particle Detection System
ElectroThermal Vaporization (ETV) for ICP-OES
Chemical Solution Monitoring System
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/DO/BOD/Temperature Meter
Raman accessory for pharmaceuticals
Digital Cell Morphology System
Immunoaffinity column to clean up aflatoxins
Bovine Calcium Meters
Real-time and Direct Correlative Nanoscopy
Greater Versatility and User Functionality
X-ray Analytical Microscope
with a Super Large Chamber
Oxygen/Nitrogen/Hydrogen Analyzer
(Flagship High-Accuracy Model)
Total Siloxane Analyzer
Hemostasis Reagents
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Residual Chlorine Concentration Monitor
Rapid Microorganism Detection System
Panel mount type water quality measuring instruments
Automated Raman D-to-G peak intensity ratio analysis for carbon materials
Test Automation Software for Battery Testing
Affordable high performance ICP-OES
Fiber probes: High Efficiency Raman sensors
Global Hematology Solution
X-ray Analytical Microscope (Micro-XRF)
Aqualog A-TEEM Autosampler Accessory
Digital Cell Morphology Systems
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Veterinary PCR Analyzer
Centrifugal Nanoparticle Analyzer
Portable Automated Measuring System
Oxygen/Nitrogen Analyzer (Entry Model)
OEM gas (CO/HC) analyzer
High-Accuracy Infrared Thermometer [Built-in type]
Benchtop DO/BOD/Temperature Meter
Gel-filled Self-cleaning pH Electrode
Automated Analysis of Multilayers Materials
Hemostasis Reagents
Nitrate Ion Sensor Cartridge
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Your Guide to Multivariate Analysis
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur/Chlorine-in-oil Analyzer
Field-installation type calcium ion meter
A-TEEM Spectroscopy
Tube Sorter & Archiver
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Platform
Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Monitor Series for Semiconductor Manufacturing
Standard type
Raman Calibration Objective
SPRi software suite for simple use and easy data analysis.
Raman Spectrometers
Raman Photoluminescence & Cathodoluminescence
Reflective Ultra Violet Imaging System
High Spectral Rate and High Dynamic Range Miniature Spectrometers
EMCCD Scientific Camera
Hematology Analyzer
Conductivity Cell for Ultra Pure Water Measurement
Benchtop pH/Conductivity Meter
Plastic body Non-refillable ORP electrode
Correlate Multiple Modalities with Ease
Next Generation Total Nitrogen and Total Sulfur Analyzer
Test Automation Software for Electrified Vehicle Testing
Miniature 18-Bit Spectrometer
Brake Dynamometer for Brake Emissions Testing
A-TEEM Spectroscopy
Multichannel Spectrometer and Hyperspectral Line Imager
Blood Slide Stainer
DeltaRAM-X based millisecond ratio fluorescence QuantaMaster spectrofluorometer
For Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Excitation‐Emission Map Simulation and Analysis
Electric Vehicle Charge Monitor
Hemostasis Analyzer
HORIBA’s latest development in TCSPC detector technology
Automatic Critical Flow Orifice
Nitrogen Oxides Monitor
Large choice of PMTs, solid state, photoelectric detectors for custom spectroscopy solutions
For Instant Water Quality Reports
Steady State Software
Dual Mode Analog/Photon Counting PMT
Solid Particle Counting System
Hemostasis Analyzer
Automated Organic Analysis & Early Warning Sentinel
Enjoy a wonderful User eXperience with the unique features of Labspec 6 imaging and spectroscopy software!
Hematology and ESR Analyzer
AFM-Raman for physical and chemical imaging
Decay Analysis Software
Pulsed-RF Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometer
Convert map data into chemical images
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Hematology Analyzer
Industrial pH meter
Deep Cooled Vacuum Ultra Violet Scientific Cameras
Connect any of our steady state and hybrid fluorometers to virtually any upright or inverted microscope!
High resolution, high sensitivity and high stability ICP-OES
LED Phosphorescence Light Sources
Laser Trapping Solution - Raman Accessory for Life Science
Forensic Light Source
Compact Deuterium, Tungsten Halogen or Glow Bar Light Source
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur-in-Oil Analyzers
ORP Sensor Cartridge for WQ-300 series
Reduce Vehicle Development Complexity
BET Surface Area Analyzers
High Voltage Emulation
Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer
Blood Smearing Device
Run tests reliably and efficiently with automation
Blood Slide Stainer
Tube Sorter & Archiver
Laser Spectroscopic Motor Exhaust Gas Analyzer
PLQY Integrating Sphere
Double-junciton type
For your specific application
Accessories for samples with various shapes, sizes and properties
Raman Accessory for Imaging
Data analysis for complex data sets
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur-in-Oil Analyzer
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Highest SNR PDA Miniature Spectrometer
Pocket Water Quality Meters
ICP Software
Single photons detection with picosecond accuracy
Easy to deposit, easy to recover, easy to clean.
Hemostasis Analyzer
AFM-Raman for Physical and Chemical imaging
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur/Chlorine-in-oil Analyzer
Miniature Multi Communication UV-NIR Spectrometer
Hydrogen Gas Analyzer
Dynamic Image Analysis
Collect a wide range of data sources
Solutions for Battery Development, Testing and Validation
End-of-Line Battery Testing Systems
Accreditation Support
Saltwater, Wet and Fog Testing for Brake Dynamometers
Accreditation Support
Hydrogen Fuel Flow Meter
Chassis Dynamometer
Deep Cooled UV/Vis/NIR
Direct contact spotting
Quantum and Image
Tunable Broadband Light Sources
Précis Certified Standard
Customize your instrument
Automated Fingerprint and Palmprint Identification - AFIS & APIS Systems
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Versatile AFM Optical Coupling
On-vehicle Ultrasonic Fuel Flow Meter
Raman Accessory for Calibration
Intuitive Auto-Soft Interface for the Auto SE and Smart SE
Accreditation Support
Imaging Scanning Monochromator
Online Gas Analyser
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Rapid Raman Plate Reader – Multiwell Fast Raman screening
Online Gas Analyser
Online Gas Analyser
Road-to-Rig Chassis Dyno Replication
Create Simulation Models from Real Hardware
Online Gas Analyser
Hydrocarbon Monitor
Sulfur Dioxide Monitor
Online Gas Analyser
Facility & Asset Management Software
Ozone Monitor
Online Gas Analyser
Hemostasis Analyzer
Amplifier-Discriminator
Complete your ICP-OES Spectrometer for your specific needs
A Platform for HORIBA Scientific Ellipsometers
High Sensitivity Imaging Spectrograph
Versatile Hyperspectral Cathodoluminescence
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Fuel Flow Measurement Systems
Optimized Analytical Workflow
Software Solutions
Carbon Monoxide Monitor
Benchtop Raman Spectrometer
Peracetic acid concentration monitor
Hemostasis Analyzer
MINI-CCT+ Mini Raman Spectrometer
Compact Hyperspectral Cathodoluminescence
Automatic Driving System
Mono & Multi-Channel Water Controller
Multi-Channel Water Controller
Online Analyser for Drinking Water
Online Water analyzer
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Deep Cooled High Speed Scientific CMOS Camera
Online Water Analyser
Cost-effective, High-performance Mini Spectrometer
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Online Water Analyzer
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Online Water Analyser
Online Water Analyser
Hemostasis Analyzer
Hematology Analyzer
Hematology Analyzer
Hydrogen Analyzer
Deep Cooled NIR Scientific Cameras
Manual label-free molecular interaction analysis machine Flexible Research Platform
Tunable 75W Xe Light Source
Raman Accessory for fast imaging
E-Motor Testing
OEM gratings design and production capabilities
Hemostasis Analyzer
Slide Preparation System
Hematology Analyzer
Hematology Analyzer
AFM and inverted light microscopy
A Simple, Fast, “Column Free” Molecular Fingerprinting Technology
Automatic Total Organic Carbon Analyzer (On-line TOC analyzer)
Compact Spectrometer for OCT
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Ammonia Monitor
Powerful and Cost Effective Spectroscopic Ellipsometer
Software for Laboratory Management
Space qualified and TRL9
Hematology Analyzer
The AFM optical platform
Microwave Digestion Vessels
Accreditation Support
Carbon/Sulfur Analyzer (Tubular Electric Resistance Heating Furnace Model)
Hematology Analyzer
The Gold Standard for Water CDOM Research
Automated Conveyor
Hematology Analyzer
Six position electric Fluxer
Cathodoluminescence Solutions for Electron Microscopy
Spectroscopic Ellipsometer for Simple Thin Film Measurement
Ultra Compact and Broad Range Spectrometer
Benchtop Conductivity Meter
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Hematology Analyzer
Advanced stand-alone AFM
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/Conductivity/Resistivity/Total Dissolved Solids/Salinity/Temperature Meter
![APSA-370/CU-1 [High Sensitivity Model]](https://static.horiba.com/fileadmin/Horiba/_processed_/e/2/csm_3_APSA-370_CU-1__H2S___high_sensitivity__ppb__ca0fc968fd.png)
Ambient Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Monitor
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Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor
Function Control Unit by Remote Control
Function Control Unit with Mass Flow Controllers
pH meter with automatic calibration function
Middleware and expert validation station
Hematology Analyzer
Carbon/Sulfur Analyzer
(Flagship High-Accuracy Model)
Spectroscopic Ellipsometer from FUV to NIR: 190 to 2100 nm
High Resolution Monochromators
Holographic Lamellar Gratings
Altitude Simulator
Modular Research Fluorometer for Lifetime and Steady State Measurements
Automatic Acquisition of Raman Spectra at Multiple Positions
Benchtop Conductivity/Resistivity/Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Temperature Meter
Automatic Span Gasgenerator Unit
Automatic Span Gas Unit for Parallel calibration
Automatic Span Gas Unit for Serial calibration
Automatic Span Gas Unit Transferstandard
Automatic Span Gas Generator Unit for Quality control at field test
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
Software Control and Data Acquisition
Reliable, efficient TERS probes for AFM-Raman imaging
High Throughput Chemical Screening Experiments
Altitude Simulation
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/Temperature Meter
Hematology Analyzer
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Choose from a large assortment of optical components for your custom spectroscopy solutions
for UV Raman spectroscopists
Compact High Resolution CMOS or CCD Spectrometer
Benchtop pH/ORP/Temperature Meter
Capacitance Manometer
Clinical Chemistry Analyzer
High-grade type Gas Monitor for Chamber Cleaning End Point Monitoring
Automated Particle Measurement, Identification and Classification using Raman Analysis
Powertrain Testing for Front, Rear and All Wheel Drive
Ultra-compact Scientific Uncooled CMOS Camera
Carbon/Sulfur Analyzer (Entry Model)
High efficiency dedicated process Raman spectrometer for rugged and robust Raman monitoring.
Pulse compression gratings using holographic techniques
UV-VIS-NIR EMCCDs Camera
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Acquire the Topography of the Analyzed Sample & sharp, In-Focus Raman Images
Fiber coupled microscope
Swing mill with sound-proof enclosure that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 2 - 100 grams
Deep Cooled UV/Vis/NIR and VUV Scientific Cameras
Multispectra, Multifiber, Multichannel Imaging spectrometer with 8-16-32 Simultaneous UV-NIR Spectra
UV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer
Plasma Emission Controller
Navigate your sharp image in real-time
Spectroscopy and imaging software
Pressure Insensitive Mass Flow Module
Engine Test Stand System
Large cryogenic mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 0.1 - 100 grams.
Stack Gas Analyzer
Test Automation Software for Engine Testing
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Multichannel Grating Spectrometer
Test Automation Software for Heavy-Duty Engine Emission Testing
Mixed Injection System Liquid Vaporizer
Lets you navigate easily through your image
Test Automation Software for Powertrain Testing
8 hot blocks controlled by one wireless commander!
Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer Applications
On-board NH3/N2O Measurement System for real-world driving
Engine Torque Pulse Simulation
Test Gas Generation Systems
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Mid-Focal Length Imaging Spectrometers
Mixed Gas Generators MU Series
Flexible Turn Key Solution for Test Beds
1.41 mS/cm Conductivity Standard Solution
Most Compact Vacuum UV Back-Illuminated CCD Spectrometer (VUV-FUV)
Test Automation Software for Brake Testing
Pocket Water Quality Meters
12.9 mS/cm Conductivity Standard Solution
Small Volume Circulation System
On-board SPN10 measurement for real-world
Hydraulic Dynamometer
0.5% NaCl Standard Solution
Short Focal Length Imaging Spectrometers
FTIR Exhaust Gas Analyzer Dilute Measurement Type
卓上型pHメータ
Eddy Current Dynamometer
5.0% NaCl Standard Solution
Small cryogenic mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 0.1 - 4 grams.
Ultra Fast Raman Imaging for detailed Raman maps
X, Y, Θ Position Calibration Plate For Machine Vision and Microscopy
Test Automation Software for Emission Testing
Air Pollution Multigas Calibrator
Pocket Water Quality Meters
X, Y, Θ Absolute Position Encoder
Dual Pitot Tube Exhaust Flow Meter
Turns Raman Imaging from Hours to Minutes
Vapor Concentration Monitor
Small high-energy ball mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 0.2 - 1.5 grams.
DUAL & QUAD CCD Mini-Spectrometer
Direct Imaging Particle Analyzer
Test Automation Software for Durability Testing
Full- and reduced-scale systems for automotive and aviation applications
High-energy ball mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 0.2 - 10 grams.
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Nanoparticle Analyzer
Hot Blocks for Acid Digestion
Interface level meter
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Mini Raman Spectrometer
Large cryogenic mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 0.1 - 100 grams.
Superior and Intelligent Controller Platform
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
Pitot Tube Exhaust Flow Meter
Multi-Purpose Brake Dynamometers
Close Vessel Microwave Digestion System
OEM CCD Camera
Digital Mass Flow Controller
Protection Case for Testing Heavy-Duty and Non-Road Mobile Machinery
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
Close Vessel Microwave Digestion System
Motor Exhaust Gas Analyzer
Organic pollutant monitor
Brake Test Systems
Pocket Water Quality Meters
Automated Hot Block
Digital Automatic Pressure Regulator
BET Flowing Gas Surface Area Analyzers
OEM Miniature Raman Systems and Components
Miniature High Throughput Spectrometer
Automated Workstation
Particulate Filter Management System
Sampling System
Brake Test Systems
Micro Dilution Tunnel
Steady-State Engine Test Stand System
Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
PTFE Filter/TFH membrane
Unique fluorescence removal tool
High-throughput tissue homogenizer with an adjustable clamp.
Low Inertia Series - AC Dynamometer
Instant Raman Analysis
On-board Emissions Measurement System
OEM Raman Filters
Multivariate Analysis App for all Raman Maps
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
Transient Engine Test Stand System
Handheld Water Quality Meters
On-line TOC analyzer
Automated Tissue Homogenizer
Dynamic Engine Test Stand System
High Temperature Digital Mass Flow Controller
Raman Spectral Searching
FTIR Motor Exhaust Gas Analyzer
Pressure Insensitive Mass Flow Controller
Swing mill that accommodates sample sizes ranging from 2 - 100 grams.
Automated Silicon Stress Analysis
On-board Emissions Measurement System
Insertion sensor type for wide-range conductivity meter HE-960HI
Reticle/Mask Particle Remover
Automated DLC Coating Analysis
On-board Emissions Measurement System
AC Dynamometer
Hybrid Chemical and Video Image Display
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
Total Halogen and Sulfur Analyzer
Laser Spectroscopic Motor Exhaust Gas Analyzer
High Torque Series - AC Dynamometer
Optical Emission Spectroscopy Etching End-point Monitor
3D confocal volume control and display
Total Nitrogen and Sulfur Analyzer
Full-size 12-ton (10.9 metric ton) Carver hydraulic laboratory pellet press.
Ultrasonic Exhaust Flow Meter
Bench top 12-ton (10.9 metric ton) Carver hydraulic laboratory pellet press.
Constant Volume Sampler
Heavy Duty Series - AC Dynamometer
Water Quality Monitoring System
25-ton (22.7 metric ton) air-actuated laboratory pellet press.
Field-installation type water quality measuring instruments
High Performance Series - AC Dynamometer
Motor Exhaust Gas Analyzer
OEM miniature spectrograph
35-ton (31.8 metric ton) hydraulic laboratory pellet press.
Emphasize Raman and Optical Images
Create templates for fast data reports
Conversion Adapters
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
High throughput data processing
Zero Gas Generator
Zero Gas Generator
Fast and easy Raman acquisition
Full-size 25-ton (22.7 metric ton) Carver hydraulic laboratory pellet press.
Setting Units
Recall settings, and automate processes
Display Unit
Customize with VBS
Dedicated power sources
Cooled fluorescence imaging cameras
Digital Controller
Control Unit
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
Monitor Unit
Single Channel Controller of Hot Block
Dynamic Altitude Simulation
Regulatory compliance and data integrity
Only available for volume OEM purchase, minimum order quantity 50 units.
Solid Particle Counting System
Handheld Water Quality Meters
Particle Disperser
Test Unit for Fuel Measurement Systems
Password protected user access control
Handheld Water Quality Meters
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
Handheld pH/ORP/Dissolved Oxygen/Temperature Meter
Alignment and calibration tools
Handheld pH/ORP/Dissolved Oxygen/Temperature Meter
Quadrupole Mass Analyzer
High Speed Series - AC Dynamometer
Air-to-fuel Ratio Analyzer
Benchtop Water Quality Meters
Handheld pH/ORP/Conductivity/Resistivity/Total Dissolved Solids/Salinity/Temperature Meter
Wafer Back Side Cooling System
LabSpec 6 is a validated software
Handheld pH/ORP/Conductivity/Resistivity/Total Dissolved Solids/Salinity/Temperature Meter
Handheld Conductivity/Resistivity/Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Temperature Meter
Benchtop Conductivity/Resistivity/Total Dissolved Solids/Salinity/Temperature Meter
Handheld Conductivity/Resistivity/Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Temperature Meter
Exhaust Pressure Controller
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/Conductivity/Resistivity/Total Dissolved Solids/Salinity/Temperature Meter
Handheld Dissolved Oxygen/Temperature Meter
Digital Liquid Mass Flow Meters / Controllers
Handheld Dissolved Oxygen/Temperature Meter
Compact Baking System
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/Temperature Meter
Handheld pH/ORP/Temperature Meter
Liquid Auto Refill System
Handheld pH/ORP/Temperature Meter
Mass Flow Checker
Benchtop pH/ORP/Ion/Temperature Meter
Mixed Injection System Liquid Vaporizers
Piezo Actuator Valve
Mass Flow Controller
Direct Liquid Injection System
ISFET pH electrode
Multi Range/Multi Gas Digital Mass Flow Controller
Standard type
For measurement of low-conductivity water and non-aqueous solvents.
Heated Type NOx Analyzer
Heated Type THC Analyzer
Motor Exhaust Gas Sulfur Analyzer
Automotive Emission Analyzer
X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer
FTIR Exhaust Gas Analyzer Direct Measurement Type
X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer
Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Analyzer
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur-in-Oil Analyzer
X-ray Fluorescence Sulfur-in-Oil Analyzer
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